The nature of p-hole interactions between iodide anions and quinoid rings in the crystalline state

Milasinovic, Valentina and Vukovic, Vedran and Krawczuk, Anna and Molcanov, Kresimir and Hennig, Christoph and Bodensteiner, Michael (2023) The nature of p-hole interactions between iodide anions and quinoid rings in the crystalline state. IUCRJ, 10. pp. 156-163. ISSN 2052-2525,

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Abstract

The investigated co-crystal of 3-chloro-N-methylpyridinium iodide with tetrabromoquinone (3-Cl-N-MePy center dot I center dot Br(4)Q) reveals a pi-hole interaction between an iodide anion and a quinoid ring involving an n -> pi* charge transfer. The quinoid ring has a partial negative charge (estimated to be in the range 0.08-0.11e) and a partial radical character, which is related to the black colour of the crystals (crystals of neutral tetrabromoquinone are yellow). A detailed X-ray charge density study revealed two symmetry-independent bond critical points between the iodide anions and carbon atoms of the ring. Their maximum electron density of 0.065 e angstrom(-3) was reproduced by quantum chemical modelling. The energy of the interaction is estimated to be -11.16 kcal mol(-1), which is comparable to the strength of moderate hydrogen bonding (about -10 kcal mol(-1)); it is dominantly electrostatic in nature, with a considerable dispersion component.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CHARGE-DENSITY ANALYSIS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SOLID-STATE; BASIS-SETS; COMPLEXES; SIGMA; HALOGEN; QUALITY; SURFACE; BOND; pi-hole interactions; charge transfer; quinone; charge density; Atoms In Molecule; analysis.
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Central Analytical Services
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 19 Mar 2024 15:06
Last Modified: 19 Mar 2024 15:06
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/60373

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