Leaf-level coordination principles propagate to the ecosystem scale

Gomarasca, Ulisse and Migliavacca, Mirco and Kattge, Jens and Nelson, Jacob A. and Niinemets, Uelo and Wirth, Christian and Cescatti, Alessandro and Bahn, Michael and Nair, Richard and Acosta, Alicia T. R. and Arain, M. Altaf and Beloiu, Mirela and Black, T. Andrew and Bruun, Hans Henrik and Bucher, Solveig Franziska and Buchmann, Nina and Byun, Chaeho and Carrara, Arnaud and Conte, Adriano and da Silva, Ana C. and Duveiller, Gregory and Fares, Silvano and Ibrom, Andreas and Knohl, Alexander and Komac, Benjamin and Limousin, Jean-Marc and Lusk, Christopher H. and Mahecha, Miguel D. and Martini, David and Minden, Vanessa and Montagnani, Leonardo and Mori, Akira S. and Onoda, Yusuke and Penuelas, Josep and Perez-Priego, Oscar and Poschlod, Peter and Powell, Thomas L. and Reich, Peter B. and Sigut, Ladislav and van Bodegom, Peter M. and Walther, Sophia and Wohlfahrt, Georg and Wright, Ian J. and Reichstein, Markus (2023) Leaf-level coordination principles propagate to the ecosystem scale. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 14 (1): 3948. ISSN , 2041-1723

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Abstract

Fundamental axes of variation in plant traits result from trade-offs between costs and benefits of resource-use strategies at the leaf scale. However, it is unclear whether similar trade-offs propagate to the ecosystem level. Here, we test whether trait correlation patterns predicted by three well-known leaf- and plant-level coordination theories - the leaf economics spectrum, the global spectrum of plant form and function, and the least-cost hypothesis - are also observed between community mean traits and ecosystem processes. We combined ecosystem functional properties from FLUXNET sites, vegetation properties, and community mean plant traits into three corresponding principal component analyses. We find that the leaf economics spectrum (90 sites), the global spectrum of plant form and function (89 sites), and the least-cost hypothesis (82 sites) all propagate at the ecosystem level. However, we also find evidence of additional scale-emergent properties. Evaluating the coordination of ecosystem functional properties may aid the development of more realistic global dynamic vegetation models with critical empirical data, reducing the uncertainty of climate change projections. It is unclear whether trait trade-offs and optimality principles observed at the individual level scale up to the ecosystem level. Here, the authors show that plant trait coordination principles also predict patterns between community-level traits and ecosystem-scale processes.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CARBON-NITROGEN INTERACTIONS; WATER-USE EFFICIENCY; PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY; SEMINATURAL VEGETATION; TERRESTRIAL BIOSPHERE; STOMATAL CONDUCTANCE; EUROPEAN FORESTS; PLANT; FLUXES; TRANSPIRATION;
Subjects: 500 Science > 580 Botanical sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Pflanzenwissenschaften > Lehrstuhl für Ökologie und Naturschutzbiologie (Prof. Dr. Peter Poschlod)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 30 Jan 2024 06:47
Last Modified: 30 Jan 2024 06:47
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/60984

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