Validation of Screening Questions for Hyperacusis in Chronic Tinnitus

Schecklmann, Martin and Lehner, Astrid and Schlee, Winfried and Vielsmeier, Veronika and Landgrebe, Michael and Langguth, Berthold (2015) Validation of Screening Questions for Hyperacusis in Chronic Tinnitus. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL: 191479. ISSN 2314-6133, 2314-6141

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Abstract

Background. We investigated the validity of the two hyperacusis items of the TSCHQ(Tinnitus Sample CaseHistory Questionnaire) from the TRI (Tinnitus Research Initiative) database by comparing them with the German hyperacusis questionnaire GUF. Methods. We investigated the association of the GUF with the TSCHQ screening questions for both the sum score and the single items with correlation, contrast, principal component, and discriminant analysis in a sample of 161 patients with chronic tinnitus. Results. TSCHQ items and the GUF total score were significantly associated with a special focus on fear and pain related hyperacusis. Factor analysis of the GUF revealed the three factors "fear and pain related hyperacusis," "hearing related problems," and "problems in quality of life." A discriminant analysis showed a sensitivity of 64% and a specificity of 71% of the TSCHQ items for the establishment of tinnitus patient subgroups with and without hyperacusis. Discussion. Both hyperacusis TSCHQ items can serve as screening questions with respect to self-reported hyperacusis in chronic tinnitus with a specific focus on fear and pain related hyperacusis. However, the multiple dimensions of hyperacusis should be considered for diagnosis and treatment in both scientific and clinical contexts.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: SOUND;
Subjects: 100 Philosophy & psychology > 150 Psychology
600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 26 Jul 2019 10:35
Last Modified: 26 Jul 2019 10:35
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/6172

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