Chiral Diselenophosphoric Acids for Ion Pair Catalysis: A Novel Approach to Enhance Both Proton Donating and Proton Accepting Properties

Eder, Johannes and Antonov, Alexander S. and Tupikina, Elena Yu. and Gschwind, Ruth M. (2024) Chiral Diselenophosphoric Acids for Ion Pair Catalysis: A Novel Approach to Enhance Both Proton Donating and Proton Accepting Properties. CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 30 (44). e202401793. ISSN 0947-6539, 1521-3765

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Abstract

The activation of poorly reactive substrates via strong chiral acids is a central topic in asymmetric ion pair catalysis these days. Despite highly successful scaffolds such as N-triflylphosphoramides, these catalysts either lack C2-symmetry or provide multiple H-bond acceptor sites, leading to lower ee values for certain reactions. We present BINOL-based diselenophosphoric acids (DSA) as an extremely promising alternative. Using an intertwined approach of synthesis and NMR studies, we developed a synthetic approach to DSA with up to 98 % NMR yield. The obtained acids provide both very high proton donor and proton acceptor properties, a bifunctionality, which is key to catalytic applications. Indeed, first reactivity test proved the much higher acidity of DSA and its ability to initiate Mukaiyama-Mannich reaction and protodesilylation of silyl ethers. Together with their C2-symmetry, the single donor and single acceptor situation, the decreased tendency of self-association, and the straightforward synthesis with potential 3,3'-substitution, the DSA provide all features ideal for the further development of ion pair catalysis. We present the first BINOL-based diselenophosphoric acids (DSA) obtained with up to 98 % NMR yield. DSA provide both very high proton donor and proton acceptor properties. Together with their C2-symmetry, the single donor and single acceptor situation, the decreased tendency of self-association, and the straightforward synthesis with potential 3,3'-substitution, the DSA provide all features ideal for the further development of ion pair catalysis. image

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BRONSTED ACID; ASYMMETRIC ORGANOCATALYSIS; TRANSFER HYDROGENATION; ALCOHOLS; BONDS; SALTS; MODE; P-31; H-1; Ion pair catalysis; NMR spectroscopy; Hydrogen bond; Organocatalysis; Selenium
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. Ruth Gschwind
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Jan 2026 05:37
Last Modified: 14 Jan 2026 05:37
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/63889

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