Effect of temperature on the growth of Cupric and Cuprous Nanoparticles in a wet chemical synthesis

Schwarz, Tobias and Pastoetter, A. and Tran, T. H. and Schlosser, Marc and Kaulen, C. and Lechner, A. and Slabon, A. and Kammler, M. (2025) Effect of temperature on the growth of Cupric and Cuprous Nanoparticles in a wet chemical synthesis. MATERIALS LETTERS, 381: 137672. ISSN 0167-577X, 1873-4979

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Abstract

Cuprous oxide (Cu2O) and cupric oxide (CuO) particles were synthesized using a wet chemical surfactant free method at different synthesis temperatures from 25 degrees C to 60 degrees C. Morphology, size, and chemical composition of the prepared Cu2O particles were analyzed by FESEM, PXRD, and UV-vis. We discovered that the chemical composition of the Cu2O particles remained unaffected by the synthesis temperature. However, morphology and size of the particles showed a strong temperature dependency. This could be attributed to the temperature induced formation of CuO species from the copper hydroxide (Cu(OH)2) precursor which also functions as copper precursor for the Cu2O particle growth. The cupric oxide species was determined to be the main cause for the formation of micrometer sized particles, whereas with the Cu(OH)2 precursor species for the Cu2O particles nanocubes with smaller edge lengths as well as octahedrons were obtained.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: CU2O NANOCRYSTALS; Nanoparticle; Copper oxide; Crystal growth; Crystal structure
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Anorganische Chemie > Chair Prof. Dr. Arno Pfitzner
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 10 Mar 2026 09:08
Last Modified: 10 Mar 2026 09:08
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/64042

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