Unravelling White Phosphorus: Experimental and Computational Studies Reveal the Mechanisms of P4 Hydrostannylation

Cammarata, Jose and Westermair, Franz F. and Coburger, Peter and Duvinage, Daniel and Janssen, Marvin and Uttendorfer, Maria K. and Beckmann, Jens and Gschwind, Ruth M. and Wolf, Robert and Scott, Daniel J. (2024) Unravelling White Phosphorus: Experimental and Computational Studies Reveal the Mechanisms of P4 Hydrostannylation. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 63 (42): e202408423. ISSN 1521-3773

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Abstract

The hydrostannylation of white phosphorus (P-4) allows this crucial industrial precursor to be easily transformed into useful P-1 products via direct, 'one pot' (or even catalytic) procedures. However, a thorough mechanistic understanding of this transformation has remained elusive, hindering attempts to use this rare example of successful, direct P-4 functionalization as a model for further reaction development. Here, we provide a deep and generalizable mechanistic picture for P-4 hydrostannylation by combining DFT calculations with in situ P-31 NMR reaction monitoring and kinetic trapping of previously unobservable reaction intermediates using bulky tin hydrides. The results offer important insights into both how this reaction proceeds and why it is successful and provide implicit guidelines for future research in the field of P-4 activation.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ACTIVATION; FUNCTIONALIZATION; ACID; NMR spectroscopy; radical reactions; reaction mechanisms; stannanes; white phosphorus
Subjects: 500 Science > 540 Chemistry & allied sciences
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Anorganische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. Robert Wolf
Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institut für Organische Chemie > Arbeitskreis Prof. Dr. Ruth Gschwind
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 16 Dec 2025 08:14
Last Modified: 16 Dec 2025 08:14
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/64075

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