Photoswitchable TRPC6 channel activators evoke distinct channel kinetics reflecting different gating behaviors

Keck, Maximilian and Hermann, Christian and Luetzel, Kyra and Gudermann, Thomas and Konrad, David B. and Mederos y Schnitzler, Michael and Storch, Ursula (2024) Photoswitchable TRPC6 channel activators evoke distinct channel kinetics reflecting different gating behaviors. ISCIENCE, 27 (10): 111008. ISSN 2589-0042

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Abstract

The non-selective transient receptor potential canonical6 6 (TRPC6) cation channels have several physiological and pathophysiological effects. They are activated by the lipid second messenger diacylglycerol (DAG) and by non-lipidic compounds such as GSK 1702934A (GSK). Advances in photopharmacology led to the development of photoswitchable activators such as PhoDAG, OptoDArG, and OptoBI-1 that can be switched ON and OFF with the spatiotemporal precision of light. We aimed to elucidate whether these photopharmaceuticals allow for a reliable determination of the ion channel current kinetics. We performed electrophysiological whole-cell measurements in the overexpression system and analyzed TRPC6 currents induced by photoswitching. We observed distinct activation, deactivation and inactivation current kinetics suggesting that each photoswitchable activator elicits a distinct active channel state. Notably, the current kinetics strongly depended on the intensity of the light source. Altogether, photo- pharmaceuticals are advantageous for an extended biophysical characterization of whole-cell currents and provide insight into their gating mechanism.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ENABLE OPTICAL CONTROL; CATION CHANNEL; DIACYLGLYCEROL; REVEALS; Photoswitchable activators; enable precise; kinetics; prerequisites; essential; Each photoswitchable; behavior
Subjects: 600 Technology > 615 Pharmacy
Divisions: Chemistry and Pharmacy > Institute of Pharmacy > Group Clinical Pharmacy (Dr. Dorn)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Jan 2026 08:04
Last Modified: 14 Jan 2026 08:04
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/64324

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