Turn Your Vision into Reality-AI-Powered Pre-operative Outcome Simulation in Rhinoplasty Surgery

Knoedler, Samuel and Alfertshofer, Michael and Simon, Siddharth and Panayi, Adriana C. and Saadoun, Rakan and Palackic, Alen and Falkner, Florian and Hundeshagen, Gabriel and Kauke-Navarro, Martin and Vollbach, Felix H. and Bigdeli, Amir K. and Knoedler, Leonard (2024) Turn Your Vision into Reality-AI-Powered Pre-operative Outcome Simulation in Rhinoplasty Surgery. AESTHETIC PLASTIC SURGERY, 48 (23). pp. 4833-4838. ISSN 0364-216X, 1432-5241

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Abstract

Background The increasing demand and changing trends in rhinoplasty surgery emphasize the need for effective doctor-patient communication, for which Artificial Intelligence (AI) could be a valuable tool in managing patient expectations during pre-operative consultations. Objective To develop an AI-based model to simulate realistic postoperative rhinoplasty outcomes. Methods We trained a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) using 3,030 rhinoplasty patients' pre- and postoperative images. One-hundred-one study participants were presented with 30 pre-rhinoplasty patient photographs followed by an image set consisting of the real postoperative versus the GAN-generated image and asked to identify the GAN-generated image. Results The study sample (48 males, 53 females, mean age of 31.6 9.0 years) correctly identified the GAN-generated images with an accuracy of 52.5 14.3%. Male study participants were more likely to identify the AI-generated images compared with female study participants (55.4% versus 49.6%; p = 0.042). Conclusion We presented a GAN-based simulator for rhinoplasty outcomes which used pre-operative patient images to predict accurate representations that were not perceived as different from real postoperative outcomes.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Rhinoplasty; Nose reshaping; Artificial intelligence; Pre-operative simulation; Computer simulation; Generative adversarial networks
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Zentren des Universitätsklinikums Regensburg > Zentrum für Plastische-, Hand- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 16 Dec 2025 07:44
Last Modified: 16 Dec 2025 07:44
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/64722

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