Simulation of cardiac arrhythmias in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes

Bommer, Thea and Knierim, Maria and Unsoeld, Julia and Riedl, Dominic and Stengel, Laura and Paulus, Michael and Koertl, Thomas and Liaw, Norman and Maier, Lars S. and Streckfuss-Boemeke, Katrin and Sossalla, Samuel and Pabel, Steffen (2024) Simulation of cardiac arrhythmias in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes. PLOS ONE, 19 (9): e0310463. ISSN 1932-6203

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Abstract

The effects and mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias are still incompletely understood and an important subject of cardiovascular research. A major difficulty for investigating arrhythmias is the lack of appropriate human models. Here, we present a protocol for a translational simulation of different types of arrhythmias using human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CM) and electric cell culture pacing. The protocol comprises the handling of ventricular and atrial hiPSC-CM before and during in vitro arrhythmia simulation and possible arrhythmia simulation protocols mimicking clinical arrhythmias like atrial fibrillation. Isolated or confluent hiPSC-CM can be used for the simulation. In vitro arrhythmia simulation did not impair cell viability of hiPSC-CM and could reproduce arrhythmia associated phenotypes of patients. The use of hiPSC-CM enables patient-specific studies of arrhythmias, genetic interventions, or drug-screening. Thus, the in vitro arrhythmia simulation protocol may offer a versatile tool for translational studies on the mechanisms and treatment options of cardiac arrhythmias.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: HEART-FAILURE; ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION; MODEL
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin II
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 28 Jan 2026 06:35
Last Modified: 28 Jan 2026 06:35
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/64731

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