Functional Insights into the Sphingolipids C1P, S1P, and SPC in Human Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes by Proteomic Analysis

Timm, Thomas and Hild, Christiane and Liebisch, Gerhard and Rickert, Markus and Lochnit, Guenter and Steinmeyer, Juergen (2024) Functional Insights into the Sphingolipids C1P, S1P, and SPC in Human Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes by Proteomic Analysis. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, 25 (15): 8363. ISSN 1661-6596, 1422-0067

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Abstract

The (patho)physiological function of the sphingolipids ceramide-1-phosphate (C1P), sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), and sphingosylphosphorylcholine (SPC) in articular joints during osteoarthritis (OA) is largely unknown. Therefore, we investigated the influence of these lipids on protein expression by fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) from OA knees. Cultured human FLSs (n = 7) were treated with 1 of 3 lipid species-C1P, S1P, or SPC-IL-1 beta, or with vehicle. The expression of individual proteins was determined by tandem mass tag peptide labeling followed by high-resolution electrospray ionization (ESI) mass spectrometry after liquid chromatographic separation (LC-MS/MS/MS). The mRNA levels of selected proteins were analyzed using RT-PCR. The 3sphingolipids were quantified in the SF of 18 OA patients using LC-MS/MS. A total of 4930 proteins were determined using multiplex MS, of which 136, 9, 1, and 0 were regulated both reproducibly and significantly by IL-1 beta, C1P, S1P, and SPC, respectively. In the presence of IL-1 ss, all 3 sphingolipids exerted ancillary effects. Only low SF levels of C1P and SPC were found. In conclusion, the 3 lipid species regulated proteins that have not been described in OA. Our results indicate that charged multivesicular body protein 1b, metal cation symporter ZIP14, glutamine-fructose-6-P transaminase, metallothionein-1F and -2A, ferritin, and prosaposin are particularly interesting proteins due to their potential to affect inflammatory, anabolic, catabolic, and apoptotic mechanisms.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: SPHINGOSINE 1-PHOSPHATE; CERAMIDE 1-PHOSPHATE; CELL-MIGRATION; GROWTH-FACTOR; SPHINGOSINE-1-PHOSPHATE; EXPRESSION; PLASMA; SPHINGOSYLPHOSPHORYLCHOLINE; BIOSYNTHESIS; INVOLVEMENT; ceramide-1-phosphate; sphingosine-1-phosphate; sphingosylphosphorylcholine; lysosphingomyelin; sphingolipid; proteomics; inflammation; mass spectrometry; functions; osteoarthritis
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Klinische Chemie und Laboratoriumsmedizin
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 28 Jan 2026 08:00
Last Modified: 28 Jan 2026 08:00
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/64761

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