A mean curvature flow arising in adversarial training

Bungert, Leon and Laux, Tim and Stinson, Kerrek (2024) A mean curvature flow arising in adversarial training. JOURNAL DE MATHEMATIQUES PURES ET APPLIQUEES, 192: 103625. ISSN 0021-7824, 1776-3371

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Abstract

We connect adversarial training for binary classification to a geometric evolution equation for the decision boundary. Relying on a perspective that recasts adversarial training as a regularization problem, we introduce a modified training scheme that constitutes a minimizing movements scheme for a nonlocal perimeter functional. We prove that the scheme is monotone and consistent as the adversarial budget vanishes and the perimeter localizes, and as a consequence we rigorously show that the scheme approximates a weighted mean curvature flow. This highlights that the efficacy of adversarial training may be due to locally minimizing the length of the decision boundary. In our analysis, we introduce a variety of tools for working with the subdifferential of a supremal-type nonlocal total variation and its regularity properties. (c) 2024 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: IMPLICIT TIME DISCRETIZATION; ALGORITHM; Mean curvature flow; Adversarial training; Adversarial machine learning; Minimizing movements; Monotone and consistent schemes
Subjects: 500 Science > 510 Mathematics
Divisions: Mathematics > Prof. Dr. Tim Laux
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 04 Dec 2025 06:29
Last Modified: 04 Dec 2025 06:29
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/64916

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