Period of hospitalization and mortality in transferred versus non-transferred COVID-19 patients: results from Germany

Suski, Pascal and Joerres, Rudolf A. and Engelhardt, Sebastian and Kahnert, Kathrin and Lenherr, Katharina and Bauer, Andreas and Budweiser, Stephan (2024) Period of hospitalization and mortality in transferred versus non-transferred COVID-19 patients: results from Germany. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 14 (1): 7338. ISSN 2045-2322,

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Abstract

COVID-19 was a challenge for health-care systems worldwide, causing large numbers of hospitalizations and inter-hospital transfers. We studied whether transfer, as well as its reason, was associated with the duration of hospitalization in non-ICU and ICU patients. For this purpose, all patients hospitalized due to COVID-19 between August 1st and December 31st, 2021, in a network of hospitals in Southern Germany were comprehensively characterized regarding their clinical course, therapy, complications, transfers, reasons for transfer, involved levels of care, total period of hospitalization and in-hospital mortality, using univariate and multiple regression analyses. While mortality was not significantly associated with transfer, the period of hospitalization was. In non-ICU patients (n = 545), median (quartiles) time was 7.0 (4.0-11.0) in non-transferred (n = 458) and 18.0 (11.0-29.0) days in transferred (n = 87) patients (p < 0.001). In ICU patients (n = 100 transferred, n = 115 non-transferred) it was 12.0 (8.3-18.0) and 22.0 (15.0-34.0) days (p < 0.001). Beyond ECMO therapy (4.5%), reasons for transfer were medical (33.2%) or capacity (61.9%) reasons, with medical/capacity reasons in 32/49 of non-ICU and 21/74 of ICU patients. Thus, the transfer of COVID-19 patients between hospitals was associated with longer periods of hospitalization, corresponding to greater health care utilization, for which specific patient characteristics and clinical decisions played a role.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ;
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin II
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 17 Nov 2025 13:28
Last Modified: 17 Nov 2025 13:28
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/64981

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