A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus Polybius

Garcia-Raso, J. Enrique and D'acoz, Cedric D'udekem and Moukrim, Abdellatif and Schubart, Christoph D. and Cuesta, Jose A. (2024) A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus Polybius. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF TAXONOMY, 930. pp. 277-313. ISSN 2118-9773

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Abstract

The use of integrative taxonomy has confirmed the existence of a new distinct crab species, cryptic, within the group of the former genus Liocarcinus, now Polybius, closely related to P. holsatus, P. vernalis and P. marmoreus. Previous reports have considered it to be the Atlantic form ofP. vernalis, or as a species "affinis" or "comparable to" P. holsatus. Diagnostic morphological characters are presented for identification and the morphological variability in these species, mainly within P. vernalis (the most related) is analysed. Furthermore, based on molecular and other previous data, a new combination (genus change) is proposed. This new species, Polybius dioscurus sp. nov., lives on infralittoral sandy bottoms, coexisting with the other species mentioned, in the temperate and subtropical zone of the North Atlantic Ocean, including the Alboran Sea (westernmost Mediterranean).

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: New species; integrative taxonomy; morphological variability
Subjects: 500 Science > 590 Zoological sciences
Divisions: Biology, Preclinical Medicine > Institut für Zoologie > Zoologie/Evolutionsbiologie (Prof. Dr. Jürgen Heinze)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 03 Dec 2025 06:57
Last Modified: 03 Dec 2025 06:57
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/65013

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