Management of Patients Undergoing CAR-T Cell Therapy in Germany

Penack, Olaf and Dreger, Peter and Ajib, Salem and Ayuk, Francis and Baermann, Ben-Niklas and Bug, Gesine and Kriege, Oliver and Jentzsch, Madlen and Kobbe, Guido and Koenecke, Christian and Lutz, Mathias and Martin, Sonja and Schlegel, Paul-Gerhard and Schroers, Roland and von Tresckow, Bastian and Vucinic, Vladan and Subklewe, Marion and Bethge, Wolfgang and Wolff, Daniel (2024) Management of Patients Undergoing CAR-T Cell Therapy in Germany. ONCOLOGY RESEARCH AND TREATMENT, 47 (3). ISSN 2296-5270, 2296-5262

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Abstract

Introduction: Chimeric antigen receptor positive T cell (CAR-T cell) treatment became standard therapy for relapsed or refractory hematologic malignancies, such as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and multiple myeloma. Owing to the rapidly progressing field of CAR-T cell therapy and the lack of generally accepted treatment guidelines, we hypothesized significant differences between centers in the prevention, diagnosis, and management of short- and long-term complications. Methods: To capture the current CAR-T cell management among German centers to determine the medical need and specific areas for future clinical research, the DAG-HSZT (Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Hamatopoetische Stammzelltransplantation und Zellulare Therapie; German Working Group for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy) performed a survey among 26 German CAR-T cell centers. Results: We received answers from 17 centers (65%). The survey documents the relevance of evidence in the CAR-T cell field with a homogeneity of practice in areas with existing clinical evidence. In contrast, in areas with no - or low quality - clinical evidence, we identified significant variety in management in between the centers: management of cytokine release syndrome, immune effector cell-related neurotoxicity syndrome, IgG substitution, autologous stem cell backups, anti-infective prophylaxis, and vaccinations. Conclusion: The results indicate the urgent need for better harmonization of supportive care in CAR-T cell therapies including clinical research to improve clinical outcome.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: MULTICENTER; EFFICACY; CAR-T cells; Management; Complications; Infections; Survey
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Lehrstuhl für Innere Medizin III (Hämatologie und Internistische Onkologie)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 20 Aug 2025 08:41
Last Modified: 20 Aug 2025 08:41
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/65545

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