Design and Evaluation of a Computer-Based 24-Hour Physical Activity Recall (cpar24) Instrument

Kohler, Simone and Behrens, Gundula and Olden, Matthias and Baumeister, Sebastian E. and Horsch, Alexander and Fischer, Beate and Leitzmann, Michael F. (2017) Design and Evaluation of a Computer-Based 24-Hour Physical Activity Recall (cpar24) Instrument. JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH, 19 (5): e186. ISSN 1438-8871,

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Abstract

Background: Widespread access to the Internet and an increasing number of Internet users offers the opportunity of using Web-based recalls to collect detailed physical activity data in epidemiologic studies. Objective: The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the validity and reliability of a computer-based 24-hour physical activity recall (cpar24) instrument with respect to the recalled 24-h period. Methods: A random sample of 67 German residents aged 22 to 70 years was instructed to wear an ActiGraph GT3X+ accelerometer for 3 days. Accelerometer counts per min were used to classify activities as sedentary (<100 counts per min), light (100-1951 counts per min), and moderate to vigorous (>= 1952 counts per min). On day 3, participants were also requested to specify the type, intensity, timing, and context of all activities performed during day 2 using the cpar24. Using metabolic equivalent of task (MET), the cpar24 activities were classified as sedentary (<1.5 MET), light (1.5-2.9 MET), and moderate to vigorous (>= 3.0 MET). The cpar24 was administered twice at a 3-h interval. The Spearman correlation coefficient (r) was used as primary measure of concurrent validity and test-retest reliability. Results: As compared with accelerometry, the cpar24 underestimated light activity by -123 min (median difference, P difference <.001) and overestimated moderate to vigorous activity by 89 min (P difference <.001). By comparison, time spent sedentary assessed by the 2 methods was similar (median difference=+7 min, P difference=.39). There was modest agreement between the cpar24 and accelerometry regarding sedentary (r=.54), light (r=.46), and moderate to vigorous (r=.50) activities. Reliability analyses revealed modest to high intraclass correlation coefficients for sedentary (r=.75), light (r=.65), and moderate to vigorous (r=.92) activities and no statistically significant differences between replicate cpar24 measurements (median difference for sedentary activities=+10 min, for light activities=-5 min, for moderate to vigorous activities=0 min, all P difference >=.60). Conclusion: These data show that the cpar24 is a valid and reproducible Web-based measure of physical activity in adults.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: DOUBLY-LABELED WATER; ESTIMATING ENERGY-EXPENDITURE; ACTIVITY DIARY; HEART-RATE; ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRES; ACTIVITY MONITORS; FREQUENCY QUESTIONNAIRE; EPIDEMIOLOGIC RESEARCH; ACCELEROMETER OUTPUT; SEDENTARY BEHAVIORS; web-based method; validity; reliability; usability; lifestyle behavior; physical activity; sedentary behavior
Subjects: 600 Technology > 610 Medical sciences Medicine
Divisions: Medicine > Institut für Epidemiologie und Präventivmedizin
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Dec 2018 13:10
Last Modified: 28 Feb 2019 10:34
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/904

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