Conductance anomalies of CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB magnetic tunnel junctions

Ringer, S. and Vieth, M. and Baer, L. and Ruehrig, M. and Bayreuther, G. (2014) Conductance anomalies of CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB magnetic tunnel junctions. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 90 (17): 174401. ISSN 2469-9950, 2469-9969

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Abstract

The I-V characteristics of CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB magnetic tunnel junctions show pronounced nonlinearities which are relevant both for sensor applications and for the basic understanding of spin-dependent tunneling. To study the relation between the tunnel characteristics and the tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) ratio, a series of CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB junctions was annealed with stepwise increasing annealing time at different temperatures. The related TMR ratio and the I-V characteristics were measured in the temperature range between 15 K and 300 K. This allowed the comparison of I-V characteristics of the same junction for TMR ratios between 25% and 150% at 300 K thus eliminating the influence of variations in the preparation process of separate individual samples. In addition to a zero bias anomaly observed in particular at low temperatures and for large TMR ratios, a conductance anomaly in the I-V curves was observed around a bias voltage of 350 mV. A general correlation between the deviation from Ohmic I-V characteristics and the TMR ratio was found both for parallel and antiparallel magnetizations of both ferromagnetic layers. This means that the shape of the I-V curves directly scales with the spin polarization of the tunneling current and the proportion of coherent electron tunneling. Both the 350 mV conductance anomaly and the correlation between non-Ohmic characteristics and the TMR ratio can be explained by considering the contributions of the relevant majority and minority spin bands of the ferromagnetic contacts.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: ROOM-TEMPERATURE; MAGNETORESISTANCE; ELECTRONS; SPECTRA;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Alumni or Retired Professors > Group Günther Bayreuther
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 07 Aug 2019 14:01
Last Modified: 07 Aug 2019 14:01
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/9221

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