The semiclassical propagator in fermionic Fock space

Engl, Thomas and Ploessl, Peter and Urbina, Juan Diego and Richter, Klaus (2014) The semiclassical propagator in fermionic Fock space. THEORETICAL CHEMISTRY ACCOUNTS, 133 (11): 1563. ISSN 1432-881X, 1432-2234

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Abstract

We present a rigorous derivation of a semiclassical propagator for anticommuting (fermionic) degrees of freedom, starting from an exact representation in terms of Grassmann variables. As a key feature of our approach, the anticommuting variables are integrated out exactly, and an exact path integral representation of the fermionic propagator in terms of commuting variables is constructed. Since our approach is not based on auxiliary (Hubbard-Stratonovich) fields, it surpasses the calculation of fermionic determinants yielding a standard form integral D[psi, psi*]e(iR[psi, psi*]) with real actions for the propagator. These two features allow us to provide a rigorous definition of the classical limit of interacting fermionic fields and therefore to achieve the long-standing goal of a theoretically sound construction of a semiclassical van Vleck-Gutzwiller propagator in fermionic Fock space. As an application, we use our propagator to investigate how the different universality classes (orthogonal, unitary and symplectic) affect generic many-body interference effects in the transition probabilities between Fock states of interacting fermionic systems.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: NONADIABATIC QUANTUM DYNAMICS; INITIAL-VALUE REPRESENTATION; ELECTRONIC DEGREES; CLASSICAL-MODELS; COHERENT STATES; PHASE-SPACE; FREEDOM; SYSTEMS; PHYSICS; ATOM; Path integral; Semiclassical; Fermions; classical limit
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Theroretical Physics
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 14 Aug 2019 08:44
Last Modified: 14 Aug 2019 08:44
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/9556

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