Characterization of Spin-Orbit Interactions of GaAs Heavy Holes Using a Quantum Point Contact

Nichele, Fabrizio and Chesi, Stefano and Hennel, Szymon and Wittmann, Angela and Gerl, Christian and Wegscheider, Werner and Loss, Daniel and Ihn, Thomas and Ensslin, Klaus (2014) Characterization of Spin-Orbit Interactions of GaAs Heavy Holes Using a Quantum Point Contact. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 113 (4): 046801. ISSN 0031-9007, 1079-7114

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Abstract

We present transport experiments performed in high-quality quantum point contacts embedded in a GaAs two-dimensional hole gas. The strong spin-orbit interaction results in peculiar transport phenomena, including the previously observed anisotropic Zeeman splitting and level-dependent effective g factors. Here we find additional effects, namely, the crossing and the anticrossing of spin-split levels depending on subband index and magnetic field direction. Our experimental observations are reconciled in a heavy-hole effective spin-orbit Hamiltonian where cubic- and quadratic-in-momentum terms appear. The spin-orbit components, being of great importance for quantum computing applications, are characterized in terms of magnitude and spin structure. In light of our results, we explain the level-dependent effective g factor in an in-plane field. Through a tilted magnetic field analysis, we show that the quantum point contact out-of-plane g factor saturates around the predicted 7.2 bulk value.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON; SYSTEMS; WELLS;
Subjects: 500 Science > 530 Physics
Divisions: Physics > Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics > Alumni or Retired Professors > Group Werner Wegscheider
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 30 Sep 2019 14:07
Last Modified: 30 Sep 2019 14:07
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/9870

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