What is more important for fourth-grade primary school students for transforming their potential into achievement: the individual or the environmental box in multidimensional conceptions of giftedness?

Stoeger, Heidrun and Steinbach, Julia and Obergriesser, Stefanie and Matthes, Benjamin (2014) What is more important for fourth-grade primary school students for transforming their potential into achievement: the individual or the environmental box in multidimensional conceptions of giftedness? HIGH ABILITY STUDIES, 25 (1). pp. 5-21. ISSN 1359-8139, 1469-834X

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Abstract

Multidimensional models of giftedness specify individual and environmental moderators or catalysts that help transform potential into achievement. However, these models do not state whether the importance of the individual boxes' and the environmental boxes' changes during this process. The present study examines whether, during the early stages of talent development, the environmental boxes' play a more important role than the individual boxes.' To answer this question, we analyzed individual moderators and environmental moderators of achievement for fourth-grade primary-school students (N=976). A cluster analysis that included intelligence, achievement, and two individual moderators (motivation and learning behavior) revealed three groups of students, two of which are of particular interest, as they both displayed high intelligence and achievement but differed in their motivation and learning behavior. Questionnaire data on family environment (filled out by parents, N=682) and school environment (filled out by teachers, N=47) supported the assumption that among young students an inauspicious set of individual moderators, in this case maladaptive motivation and learning behavior, can be compensated by a sufficiently propitious set of environmental moderators, in this case parents' and teachers' learning support, cultural capital within the family, and teachers' commitment to support their students' learning.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: PARENT INVOLVEMENT; SELF-REGULATION; METAANALYSIS; PERFORMANCE; MOTIVATION; HOMEWORK; OUTCOMES; CHILDREN; GAINS; multidimensional models of giftedness; motivation; learning behavior; parental involvement; teacher commitment
Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 370 Education
Divisions: Psychology and Pedagogy > Institut für Pädagogik > Lehrstuhl für Schulpädagogik (Prof. Dr. Heidrun Stöger)
Depositing User: Dr. Gernot Deinzer
Date Deposited: 28 Oct 2019 09:56
Last Modified: 28 Oct 2019 09:56
URI: https://pred.uni-regensburg.de/id/eprint/10086

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